KUHP and KUHAP

As of January 2, 2026, Indonesia officially enacted the new Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). While intended to modernize long-outdated legal frameworks, the reforms have evidently provoked public backlash, particularly due to concerns over civil rights and procedural safeguards.

A Year of Silence

It should have been a straightforward principle: when the nation’s premier anti-corruption institution halts the investigation of a Rp 2.7 trillion mining scandal, the public deserves to know—promptly, transparently, and with full legal justification. Instead, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) chose silence. For one full year, the agency kept quiet about the fact that it had already issued a Surat Perintah Penghentian Penyidikan (SP3) in December 2024. Only now, a year later, does Indonesia learn that the case has been buried.

When Rhetoric Replaces Evidence

Indonesia deserves seriousness when corruption is prosecuted. Serious facts. Serious data. Serious accountability. Yet in the high-profile Chromebook corruption trial involving former education minister Nadiem Makarim, the nation has been fed something else: a dramatic, emotionally charged, but scientifically hollow claim that Indonesian children allegedly have an average IQ of 78, and that the failed Chromebook program reflects — or even contributes to — such intellectual decline.

Bekasi Regent’s Graft Scandal

The corruption scandal engulfing Bekasi Regent Ade Kuswara Kunang and his father is not simply another depressing entry in Indonesia’s catalogue of graft. It is a brutal reminder that regional democracy has been hijacked by family power networks, patronage politics, and the normalization of corruption as a governing method. What makes this worse than ordinary abuse of power is not only the scale of alleged theft — but the moral collapse it exposes.

A PP to Fix a Perpol?

The government’s decision to regulate the placement of active police officers in civilian posts through a forthcoming Government Regulation (PP) may look like a neat administrative adjustment. In reality, it is a political and legal corrective move forced by the controversy of Perpol 10/2025 — a regulation that triggered public backlash, constitutional debates, and raised serious concerns about Indonesia’s democratic trajectory.

Corruption at INALUM & Downfall of Prima Alloy

Two executives of state aluminium producer INALUM, member of MIND ID (holding company for state mining firms, Freeport Indonesia and Vale Indonesia), have been named suspects in corruption case related to sales of aluminium in the period of 2018-2024. Too little too late for recovery of losses?

Hefty fines without legal challenge?

Some nickel associations have reportedly written a letter to President Prabowo Subianto complaining about hefty administrative fines charged to those using forest area without proper permits. 

When Penal Reform Becomes a Gift to the Powerful

The House of Representatives’ recent passage of the Penal Adjustment Law — a sweeping harmonization effort ahead of the full implementation of the new Criminal Code (KUHP) in January 2026 — has been framed as a historic step toward a more modern, coherent, and humane criminal justice system. On paper, the law promises to eliminate archaic punishments, streamline inconsistencies across hundreds of sectoral statutes, and prevent overcriminalization by limiting the use of imprisonment for minor offenses.

Child safety regulation is ambitious — but are tech giants ready?

The Indonesian government has taken a bold step to protect children in the digital sphere with the enactment of Government Regulation No. 17/2025, better known as PP TUNAS. It is arguably one of the most comprehensive child-safety frameworks ever issued in the country, placing clear obligations on digital platforms to create a safer online environment for minors. Yet the question remains: is Indonesia ready to enforce such an ambitious rule, and more importantly, are global tech giants prepared to comply?

Trading case

The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) announced that the controversial crude oil procurement case involving Pertamina was being handed over from the Attorney General’s Office (Kejagung), many observers treated it as a technical update. Only a day later, news broke that the KPK itself had passed the Google Cloud procurement case at the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology over to the Attorney General.

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