Indonesia’s digital ambitions have always been constrained not by lack of ideas but by the political economy that governs them. Komdigi’s Garuda Spark Innovation Hub—promising six hubs by 2026 and millions of “digital talents”—enters an ecosystem shaped by overlapping agendas: bureaucratic control, corporate influence, and the persistent dominance of oligarchic networks. This is the real battlefield in which Garuda Spark must operate. To subscribe please click here