Traditional media companies Media Nusantara Citra (MNCN)—-the parent of RCTI, MNC TV, and Global TV, Surya Citra Media (SCMA)—-owner of SCTV, Indosiar, and O Channel, and Visi Media Asia (VIVA)—parent of ANTV and TVOne—-reported mixed results in the first nine months of 2022. Have they seriously been affected by social media platforms like Tiktok, Instagram or Facebook?

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